|
|
1.
|
|
|
Administrative Tasks
|
|
|
|
|
Administratīvie uzdevumi
|
|
Translated by
Arthur
|
|
Reviewed by
ewillss
|
|
|
|
Located in
administrative/C/administrative.xml:15(title)
|
|
|
2.
|
|
|
In Xubuntu, for security reasons, administrative tasks are confined to users with special privileges. Administrative access is given to individual users, who may use the <application>sudo</application> command to perform administrative tasks. The first user account you created on your system during installation will, by default, have access to sudo. You can restrict and enable sudo access to users with the <application>Users and Groups</application> application (see <ulink url="users-groups;">users and groups</ulink> for more information).
|
|
|
|
|
Xubuntu, drošības apsvērumu dēļ, tiesības modificēt administratīvos uzdevumus piešķirts lietotājiem ar īpašām privilēģijām. Administratīvā pieeja ir dota individuāliem lietotājiem, kuri var lietot <application>sudo</application> komandu, lai veiktu administratīvos uzdevumus. Pirmais lietotājs ko tu izveidoji savas sistēmas instalācijas laikā, uzreiz iegūst tiesības lietot "sudo". Tu vari ierobežot un piešķirt tiesības lietot "sudo" ar <application>Users and Groups</application> application (skat. <ulink url="lietotāji-grupas;">Lietotāji un grupas</ulink> informācijai).
|
|
Translated and reviewed by
ewillss
|
|
|
|
Located in
administrative/C/administrative.xml:17(para)
|
|
|
3.
|
|
|
When you run an application that requires administrative privileges, sudo will ask you to input your user password. This ensures that rogue applications cannot damage your system, and serves as a reminder that you are about to perform administrative actions which require you to be careful! However, each time you insert the password, the system remembers it for 15 minutes so that you do not have to type it again.
|
|
|
|
|
Kad Tu startē aplikāciju, kurai nepieciešamas administratīvās privilēģijas, "sudo" Tev pieprasīs lietotāja paroli. tas nodrošina pret nesankcionētu sistēmas modificēšanu un darbosies kā atgādinājums ka tu lieto administratīvas aplikācijas kuras tev pieprasa būt īpaši uzmanīgam. Protams katru reizi ievadot paroli sistēma to atceras 15 minūtes, tādēļ tā nav atkārtoti jāraksta.
|
|
Translated by
Arthur
|
|
Reviewed by
ewillss
|
|
|
|
Located in
administrative/C/administrative.xml:19(para)
|
|
|
4.
|
|
|
To use sudo when using the command line, simply type "sudo" before the command you wish to run. Sudo will then prompt you for your password.
|
|
|
|
|
Lai lietotu "sudo" kad izmanto komandlīniju, ieraksti "sudo" pirms Tu rakstītsi komandu, ko vēlies izpildīt. Tad "Sudo" Tev pieprasīs paroli.
|
|
Translated and reviewed by
ewillss
|
|
|
|
Located in
administrative/C/administrative.xml:21(para)
|
|
|
5.
|
|
|
Sudo will remember your password for a set amount of time, which by default is 15 minutes, but can be changed. This feature was designed to allow users to perform multiple administrative tasks without being asked for a password each time.
|
|
|
|
|
Sudo atcerēsies paroli kādu laiku, pēc noklusējuma 15 minūtes (to var mainīt). Šī iespēja izveidota, lai lietotājs varētu veikt vairākus administratīvos uzdevumus, bez atkārtotas paroles ievadīšanas katru reizi.
|
|
Translated and reviewed by
ewillss
|
|
|
|
Located in
administrative/C/administrative.xml:23(para)
|
|
|
6.
|
|
|
Be careful when doing administrative tasks, you might damage your system!
|
|
|
|
|
Rīkojaties uzmanīgi veicot administratīvos darbus, jo varat sabojāt sistēmu!
|
|
Translated and reviewed by
ewillss
|
|
|
|
Located in
administrative/C/administrative.xml:26(para)
|
|
|
7.
|
|
|
Some other tips on using sudo:
|
|
|
|
|
Daži padomi, izmantojot sudo:
|
|
Translated by
Arthur
|
|
Reviewed by
ewillss
|
|
|
|
Located in
administrative/C/administrative.xml:29(para)
|
|
|
8.
|
|
|
To use a "root" terminal, type "sudo -i" at the command line.
|
|
|
|
|
Lai pārslēgtos uz "root" (administratora) termināli, komandrindā ievadiet "sudo -i".
|
|
Translated by
Arthur
|
|
Reviewed by
ewillss
|
|
|
|
Located in
administrative/C/administrative.xml:33(para)
|
|
|
9.
|
|
|
All of the default graphical configuration tools in Ubuntu already use sudo, so they will prompt you for your password if needed.
|
|
|
|
|
Visi noklusētie Ubuntu grafiskie konfigurācijas rīki izmanto sudo. Tie prasīs jūsu paroli gadījumos, kad tas būs nepieciešams.
|
|
Translated by
Arthur
|
|
Reviewed by
ewillss
|
|
|
|
Located in
administrative/C/administrative.xml:37(para)
|
|
|
10.
|
|
|
For more information on the <application>sudo</application> program and the absence of a root user in Ubuntu, read the <ulink url="https://help.ubuntu.com/community/RootSudo">sudo page</ulink> on the Ubuntu wiki.
|
|
|
|
|
Sīkāka informācija par <application>sudo</application> un to, ka Ubuntu nav izveidots root lietotājs, lasiet Ubuntu wiki <ulink url="https://help.ubuntu.com/community/RootSudo">sudo lapā</ulink>.
|
|
Translated and reviewed by
ewillss
|
|
|
|
Located in
administrative/C/administrative.xml:41(para)
|
