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4.
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Windows Networking
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Windows 网络
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Translated and reviewed by
Tao Wei
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Windows 联网
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Suggested by
Wylmer Wang
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Located in
serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:13(title)
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8.
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<emphasis role="bold">File and Printer Sharing Services</emphasis>. Using the Server Message Block (SMB) protocol to facilitate the sharing of files, folders, volumes, and the sharing of printers throughout the network.
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<emphasis role="bold">文件和打印机共享服务</emphasis>。SMB(Server Message Block，服务器信息块) 协议可以使在网络上共享文件、文件夹、卷和打印机变得容易。
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Translated and reviewed by
Yiding He
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Located in
serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:35(para)
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9.
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<emphasis role="bold">Directory Services</emphasis>. Sharing vital information about the computers and users of the network with such technologies as the Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP) and Microsoft <trademark class="registered">Active Directory</trademark>.
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<emphasis role="bold">目录服务</emphasis>。通过 LDAP(Lightweight Directory Access Protocol，轻量目录访问协议) 和 Microsoft <trademark class="registered">Active Directory</trademark> 技术来共享网络计算机和用户的重要信息。
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Translated and reviewed by
Yiding He
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Located in
serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:41(para)
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10.
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<emphasis role="bold">Authentication and Access</emphasis>. Establishing the identity of a computer or user of the network and determining the information the computer or user is authorized to access using such principles and technologies as file permissions, group policies, and the Kerberos authentication service.
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<emphasis role="bold">认证和权限</emphasis>。建立网络计算机和用户的身份信息，并通过使用文件权限、组策略和 Kerberos 认证服务等原理和技术来确定计算机或用户可以访问的信息。
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Translated and reviewed by
Yiding He
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Located in
serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:48(para)
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30.
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The LDAP server application provides Directory Services functionality to Windows computers in a manner very similar to Microsoft Active Directory services. Such services include managing the identities and relationships of computers, users, and groups of computers or users that participate in the network, and providing a consistent means to describe, locate, and manage these resources. The freely available implementation of LDAP available for your Ubuntu system is called <emphasis role="italic">OpenLDAP</emphasis>. The server daemons responsible for handling OpenLDAP directory requests and the propagation of directory data from one LDAP server to another on Ubuntu, are <application>slapd</application> and <application>slurpd</application>. OpenLDAP may be used in conjunction with SAMBA to provide File, Print, and Directory services in much the same way a Windows Domain Controller does so long as SAMBA is compiled with LDAP support.
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LDAP 服务器应用程序给 Windows 计算机提供了与 Microsoft Active Directory 服务非常相似的目录服务功能。这些服务包括管理加入网络的计算机、用户、计算机组和用户组的身份和关系，为描述、定位和管理这些资源提供一个统一的方法。在你的 Ubuntu 系统中所使用的是 LDAP 的一个自由有效的实现，名为<emphasis role="italic">OpenLDAP</emphasis>，这个名为<application>slapd</application> 和 <application>slurpd</application>的服务守护程序负责处理 OpenLDAP 目录请求和 LDAP 服务器与另一个 Ubuntu 服务器之间的目录数据传送。只要 SAMBA编译时加上LDAP 支持，OpenLDAP 与 SAMBA 一起就可以和Windows域服务器一样以相同的方式提供文件、打印和目录服务。
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Translated and reviewed by
姚渺波
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Located in
../generic/serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:136(para)
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37.
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You will need to restart the SAMBA daemons to effect these changes. Restart the SAMBA daemons with the following command entered at a terminal prompt:
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你需要重启 SAMBA 进程以使改变产生作用。重启 SAMBA 进程可以在终端提示符后输入以下命令：
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Translated and reviewed by
姚渺波
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Located in
../generic/serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:177(para)
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40.
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Computer Accounts are used in Directory Services to uniquely identify computer systems participating in a network, and are even treated in the same manner as users in terms of security. Computer accounts may have passwords just as user accounts do, and are subject to authorization to network resources in the same manner as user accounts. For example, if a network user, with a valid account for a particular network attempts to authenticate with a network resource from a computer which does not have a valid computer account, depending upon policies enforced on the network, the user may be denied access to the resource if the computer the user is attempting authentication from is considered to be an unauthorized computer.
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目录服务中计算机帐号唯一指定网络中的计算机系统，甚至在安全方面就象对待用户一样。计算机账号可以象用户账号一样有密码，同样也象用户账号一样访问网络资源受授权影响。举个例子，如果一个在特定网络中有着合法账号网络用户，企图给一个没有合法计算机账号的计算机上的网络资源授权时，根据网络策略，如果用户企图验证的计算机是未经授权的计算机，则用户也许会被拒绝访问资源。
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Translated and reviewed by
姚渺波
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Located in
../generic/serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:190(para)
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41.
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A computer account may be added to the SAMBA password file, provided the name of the computer being added exists as a valid user account in the local password database first. The syntax for adding a computer or machine account to the SAMBA password file is to use the <application>smbpasswd</application> command from a terminal prompt as follows:
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计算机帐号可以会被添加到 SAMBA 的密码文件中，首先该计算机的名字在本地密码库中做为一个合法用户帐号被添加。添加一个计算机或机器帐号到 SAMBA 的密码文件可以在终端提示符后使用 <application>smbpasswd</application> 命令，如下所示：
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Translated and reviewed by
姚渺波
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Located in
../generic/serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:199(para)
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43.
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Be sure to replace the token COMPUTER_NAME in the example above with the actual name of the specific computer you wish to add a machine account for.
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请确定示例中的 COMPUTER_NAME 被那台你希望添加机器账号的计算机实际名字所代替。
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Translated and reviewed by
姚渺波
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Located in
../generic/serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:210(para)
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203.
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The <application>mod_ssl</application> module is available in <application>apache2-common</application> package. If you have installed this package, you can run the following command from a terminal prompt to enable the <application>mod_ssl</application> module:
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<application>mod_ssl</application> 模块已经包含在 <application>apache2-common</application> 软件包中。如果您安装该软件包，您可以在终端提示符之后执行下列命令启用 <application>mod_ssl</application> 模块：
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Translated and reviewed by
姚渺波
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<application>mod_ssl</application> 模块已经包含在 <application>apache2-common</application> 软件包中。如果您已经安装了该软件包，您可以在终端提示符之后执行下列命令启用 <application>mod_ssl</application> 模块：
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Suggested by
Ihnus Qcshz
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Located in
../generic/serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:424(para)
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