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1.
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Linux Basics
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Linux 基礎篇
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Translated and reviewed by
Sawalammx
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Located in
C/linux-basics.xml:17(title)
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2.
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This chapter introduces you to basic concepts which are useful to when getting started with a Kubuntu system.
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本章節將帶您初探 Kubuntu 系統並提供您有用的資訊。
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Translated and reviewed by
Walter Cheuk
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Located in
C/linux-basics.xml:18(para)
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3.
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Directories and File Systems
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目錄與檔案系統
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Translated and reviewed by
Sawalammx
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Located in
C/linux-basics.xml:23(title)
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4.
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In Linux and Unix everything is a file. Directories are files, files are files, and devices are files. Devices are usually referred to as nodes; however, they are still files.
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在 Linux 或類 Unix 系統中，任何東西都被視為檔案。目錄是檔案、檔案當然是檔案、甚至硬體裝置也是檔案。硬體通常會被稱為節點 (node)，但它們本質上依然被視作檔案。
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Translated and reviewed by
Walter Cheuk
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Located in
C/linux-basics.xml:24(para)
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5.
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Linux and Unix file systems are organized in a hierarchical, tree-like structure. The highest level of the file system is the <filename>/</filename> or root directory. All other files and directories exist under the root directory. For example, <filename>/home/jebediah/cheeses.odt</filename> shows the correct full path to the <filename>cheeses.odt</filename> file that exists in the <filename>jebediah</filename> directory, which is under the <filename>home</filename> directory, which in turn is under the root (<filename>/</filename>) directory.
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Linux 和 Unix 檔案系統是按樹型結構分級組織的。檔案系統的最上層是 <filename>/</filename> 或者根目錄，其他檔案或目錄都在根目錄下。例如，<filename>/home/jebediah/cheeses.odt</filename>表示的是<filename>cheeses.odt</filename>檔案的完整路徑，而<filename>cheeses.odt</filename>檔案是在<filename>jebediah</filename>目錄下，<filename>jebediah</filename>又是在<filename>home</filename>目錄下，<filename>home</filename>則是在根(<filename>/</filename>)目錄下。
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Translated and reviewed by
Walter Cheuk
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Located in
C/linux-basics.xml:25(para)
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6.
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Underneath the root (<filename>/</filename>) directory is a set of important directories common to most Linux distributions. The following is a listing of common directories that are directly under the root (<filename>/</filename>) directory:
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根 (<filename>/</filename>) 目錄下的一系列目錄對每個 Linux 發行版都很重要。下列是根 (<filename>/</filename>) 目錄下一些目錄的清單。
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Translated and reviewed by
Walter Cheuk
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Located in
C/linux-basics.xml:26(para)
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7.
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<filename>/bin</filename> - important <emphasis>bin</emphasis>ary applications
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<filename>/bin</filename> - 重要的二進位 (<emphasis>bin</emphasis>ary) 應用程式
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Translated and reviewed by
Walter Cheuk
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Located in
C/linux-basics.xml:29(para)
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8.
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<filename>/boot</filename> - <emphasis>boot</emphasis> configuration files, kernels, and other files needed at <emphasis>boot</emphasis> time
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<filename>/boot</filename> - 開機 (<emphasis>boot</emphasis>) 配置檔案、核心 (kernel) 和其它<emphasis>開機</emphasis> 時所需的檔案
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Translated and reviewed by
Walter Cheuk
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Located in
C/linux-basics.xml:32(para)
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9.
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<filename>/dev</filename> - the <emphasis>dev</emphasis>ice files
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<filename>/dev</filename> - 裝置 (<emphasis>dev</emphasis>ice) 檔案
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Translated and reviewed by
Walter Cheuk
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Located in
C/linux-basics.xml:35(para)
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10.
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<filename>/etc</filename> - configuration files, startup scripts, <emphasis>etc</emphasis>.
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<filename>/etc</filename> - 配置檔、啟動命令稿、等等 (<emphasis>etc</emphasis>)。
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Translated and reviewed by
Walter Cheuk
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Located in
C/linux-basics.xml:38(para)
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