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5.
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Linux and Unix file systems are organized in a hierarchical, tree-like structure. The highest level of the file system is the <filename>/</filename> or root directory. All other files and directories exist under the root directory. For example, <filename>/home/jebediah/cheeses.odt</filename> shows the correct full path to the <filename>cheeses.odt</filename> file that exists in the <filename>jebediah</filename> directory, which is under the <filename>home</filename> directory, which in turn is under the root (<filename>/</filename>) directory.
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Linux 和 Unix 文件系统是按树型结构分级组织的。文件系统的最高级别是<filename>/</filename> 或者根目录。其他文件或目录都在根目录下。例如，<filename>/home/jebediah/cheeses.odt</filename> 表示的是根目录 (<filename>/</filename>) 下的 <filename>home</filename> 目录的 <filename>jebediah</filename> 目录中的 <filename>cheeses.odt</filename> 文件的完整路径。
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Translated and reviewed by
ZDYX
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Located in
C/linux-basics.xml:25(para)
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7.
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<filename>/bin</filename> - important <emphasis>bin</emphasis>ary applications
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<filename>/bin</filename> - 一些重要的 <emphasis>bin</emphasis>文件
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Translated and reviewed by
ZhengPeng Hou
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Located in
C/linux-basics.xml:29(para)
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8.
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<filename>/boot</filename> - <emphasis>boot</emphasis> configuration files, kernels, and other files needed at <emphasis>boot</emphasis> time
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<filename>/boot</filename> - <emphasis>boot</emphasis> 配置文件、内核和其它<emphasis>启动</emphasis> 时所需的文件
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Translated and reviewed by
ZhengPeng Hou
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Located in
C/linux-basics.xml:32(para)
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9.
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<filename>/dev</filename> - the <emphasis>dev</emphasis>ice files
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<filename>/dev</filename> - the <emphasis>设备</emphasis> 文件
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Translated and reviewed by
ZhengPeng Hou
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Located in
C/linux-basics.xml:35(para)
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10.
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<filename>/etc</filename> - configuration files, startup scripts, <emphasis>etc</emphasis>.
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<filename>/etc</filename> -配置文件、启动脚本 <emphasis>etc</emphasis>.
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Translated and reviewed by
ZhengPeng Hou
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Located in
C/linux-basics.xml:38(para)
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12.
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<filename>/initrd</filename> - used when creating a customized <emphasis>initrd</emphasis> boot process
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<filename>/initrd</filename> - 用来创建定制的 <emphasis>initrd</emphasis> 启动进程
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Translated and reviewed by
firingstone
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Located in
C/linux-basics.xml:46(para)
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13.
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<filename>/lib</filename> - system <emphasis>lib</emphasis>raries
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<filename>/lib</filename>-系统的<emphasis>库</emphasis>文件
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Translated and reviewed by
ZhengPeng Hou
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Located in
C/linux-basics.xml:49(para)
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14.
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<filename>/lost+found</filename> - provides a <emphasis>lost+found</emphasis> system for files that exist under the root (<filename>/</filename>) directory
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<filename>/lost+found</filename> - 在根(<filename>/</filename>)目录之下提供一个lost+found(<emphasis>lost+found</emphasis>)系统
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Translated and reviewed by
ZhengPeng Hou
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Located in
C/linux-basics.xml:52(para)
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15.
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<filename>/media</filename> - automatically mounted (loaded) partitions on your hard drive and removable <emphasis>media</emphasis> such as CDs, digital cameras, etc.
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<filename>/media</filename> - 自动挂载（加载）的硬盘分区以及类似CD、数码相机等可移动<emphasis>介质</emphasis>。
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Translated and reviewed by
ZhengPeng Hou
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Located in
C/linux-basics.xml:55(para)
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16.
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<filename>/mnt</filename> - manually <emphasis>m</emphasis>ou<emphasis>nt</emphasis>ed filesystems on your hard drive
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<filename>/mnt</filename>－硬盘上手动 <emphasis>挂载</emphasis>的文件系统
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Translated and reviewed by
ZhengPeng Hou
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Located in
C/linux-basics.xml:58(para)
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