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4.
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In Linux and Unix everything is a file. Directories are files, files are files, and devices are files. Devices are usually referred to as nodes; however, they are still files.
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V Linuxe a Unixe je všetko súborom. Adresáre sú súbormi, súbory sú súbormi, a zariadenia sú takisto súbormi. Zariadenia sa zvyknú označovať ako uzly; avšak, stále zostávajú súbormi.
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Translated and reviewed by
Martin Lukac
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Located in
C/linux-basics.xml:24(para)
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6.
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Underneath the root (<filename>/</filename>) directory is a set of important directories common to most Linux distributions. The following is a listing of common directories that are directly under the root (<filename>/</filename>) directory:
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V koreňovom adresári (<filename>/</filename>) sa nachádza skupina dôležitých adresárov spoločných pre väčšinu distribúcií Linuxu. Nasleduje zoznam bežných adresárov, ktoré sa nachádzajú priamo v koreňovom(<filename>/</filename>) adresári:
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Translated and reviewed by
Martin Lukac
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Located in
C/linux-basics.xml:26(para)
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8.
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<filename>/boot</filename> - <emphasis>boot</emphasis> configuration files, kernels, and other files needed at <emphasis>boot</emphasis> time
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<filename>/boot</filename> - <emphasis></emphasis> konfiguračné súbory, jadrá, a ďalšie súbory potrebné v čase spúšťania (<emphasis>bootovania</emphasis>) počítača
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Translated and reviewed by
Martin Lukac
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Located in
C/linux-basics.xml:32(para)
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10.
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<filename>/etc</filename> - configuration files, startup scripts, <emphasis>etc</emphasis>.
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<filename>/etc</filename> - konfiguračné súbory, štartovacie skripty, atď (angl. <emphasis>etc</emphasis>).
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Translated and reviewed by
Martin Lukac
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Located in
C/linux-basics.xml:38(para)
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11.
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<filename>/home</filename> - <emphasis>home</emphasis> directories for different users
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<filename>/home</filename> - domovské priečinky lokálnych používateľov
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Translated and reviewed by
Martin
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Located in
C/linux-basics.xml:41(para)
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12.
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<filename>/initrd</filename> - used when creating a customized <emphasis>initrd</emphasis> boot process
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<filename>/initrd</filename> - použije sa keď vytvárate prispôsobený <emphasis>initrd</emphasis> zavádzací proces
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Translated and reviewed by
Martin
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Located in
C/linux-basics.xml:46(para)
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13.
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<filename>/lib</filename> - system <emphasis>lib</emphasis>raries
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<filename>/lib</filename> - systémové knižnice (<emphasis>lib</emphasis>raries)
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Translated and reviewed by
Martin
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Located in
C/linux-basics.xml:49(para)
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14.
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<filename>/lost+found</filename> - provides a <emphasis>lost+found</emphasis> system for files that exist under the root (<filename>/</filename>) directory
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<filename>/lost+found</filename> - poskytuje systém strát a nálezov pre súbory ktoré sa nachádzajú pod koreňovým (<filename>/</filename>) priečinkom
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Translated and reviewed by
Martin
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Located in
C/linux-basics.xml:52(para)
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15.
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<filename>/media</filename> - automatically mounted (loaded) partitions on your hard drive and removable <emphasis>media</emphasis> such as CDs, digital cameras, etc.
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<filename>/media</filename> - pripojené vymeniteľné médiá ako napríklad CD, digitálne fotoaparáty, atď...
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Translated and reviewed by
Martin
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Located in
C/linux-basics.xml:55(para)
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16.
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<filename>/mnt</filename> - manually <emphasis>m</emphasis>ou<emphasis>nt</emphasis>ed filesystems on your hard drive
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<filename>/mnt</filename> - pripojené (<emphasis>m</emphasis>ou<emphasis>nt</emphasis>ed) súborové systémy
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Translated and reviewed by
Martin
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Located in
C/linux-basics.xml:58(para)
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