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1.
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Linux Basics
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Linuxin perusteet
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Translated and reviewed by
Matti Viljanen
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Located in
C/linux-basics.xml:17(title)
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2.
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This chapter introduces you to basic concepts which are useful to when getting started with a Kubuntu system.
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Tässä luvussa tutustut Kubuntun peruskäsitteisiin.
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Translated and reviewed by
Jukka Muurimäki
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Located in
C/linux-basics.xml:18(para)
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3.
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Directories and File Systems
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Hakemistot ja tiedostojärjestelmät
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Translated and reviewed by
Jani Hyytiäinen
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Located in
C/linux-basics.xml:23(title)
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4.
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In Linux and Unix everything is a file. Directories are files, files are files, and devices are files. Devices are usually referred to as nodes; however, they are still files.
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Linuxissa ja Unixissa tiedosto-sanalla viitataan paitsi tiedostoihin, myös kansioihin ja laitteisiin. Laitteista käytetään yleensä kuitenkin termiä solmu (node), vaikka ne siis tiedostoja ovatkin.
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Translated and reviewed by
Matti Viljanen
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Located in
C/linux-basics.xml:24(para)
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5.
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Linux and Unix file systems are organized in a hierarchical, tree-like structure. The highest level of the file system is the <filename>/</filename> or root directory. All other files and directories exist under the root directory. For example, <filename>/home/jebediah/cheeses.odt</filename> shows the correct full path to the <filename>cheeses.odt</filename> file that exists in the <filename>jebediah</filename> directory, which is under the <filename>home</filename> directory, which in turn is under the root (<filename>/</filename>) directory.
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Linuxin ja Unixin tiedostojärjestelmät muodostavat hierarkisen puurakenteen. Puun korkein taso on juurihakemisto eli <filename>/</filename>, jonka alla kaikki muut hakemistot (kansiot) ja tiedostot sijaitsevat. Esimerkiksi polku <filename>/home/jaakko/juustot.odt</filename> kertoo, että tiedosto <filename>juustot.odt</filename> sijaitsee hakemistossa <filename>jaakko</filename>, joka puolestaan sijaitsee hakemistossa <filename>home</filename> juurihakemiston (<filename>/</filename>) alla.
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Translated and reviewed by
Jukka Muurimäki
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Located in
C/linux-basics.xml:25(para)
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6.
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Underneath the root (<filename>/</filename>) directory is a set of important directories common to most Linux distributions. The following is a listing of common directories that are directly under the root (<filename>/</filename>) directory:
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Tärkeimmät Linux-hakemistot sijaitsevat juurihakemistossa (<filename>/</filename> tai root). Tässä listaus tavallisimmista kansioista:
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Translated and reviewed by
Jukka Muurimäki
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Located in
C/linux-basics.xml:26(para)
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7.
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<filename>/bin</filename> - important <emphasis>bin</emphasis>ary applications
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<filename>/bin</filename> - tärkeitä <emphasis>bin</emphasis>ääriohjelmia
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Translated and reviewed by
Tony Hulden
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Located in
C/linux-basics.xml:29(para)
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8.
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<filename>/boot</filename> - <emphasis>boot</emphasis> configuration files, kernels, and other files needed at <emphasis>boot</emphasis> time
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<filename>/boot</filename> - käynnistystiedostot, ydinkoodi (kernel) ja muut käynnistyksen tarvitsemat tiedostot.
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Translated and reviewed by
Matti Viljanen
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Located in
C/linux-basics.xml:32(para)
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9.
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<filename>/dev</filename> - the <emphasis>dev</emphasis>ice files
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<filename>/dev</filename> - laitteistotiedostot (<emphasis>dev</emphasis>ice)
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Translated and reviewed by
Matti Viljanen
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Located in
C/linux-basics.xml:35(para)
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10.
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<filename>/etc</filename> - configuration files, startup scripts, <emphasis>etc</emphasis>.
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<filename>/etc</filename> - asetustiedostot, käynnistysskriptit, jne.
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Translated and reviewed by
Jukka Muurimäki
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Located in
C/linux-basics.xml:38(para)
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