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87.
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The Linux \Index{kernel} is the shift manager of the operating system; it is responsible for allocating memory and processor time. It can also be thought of as the program which manages any and all applications on the computer itself.
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Located in
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:65
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88.
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\marginnote{While modern graphical \glspl{desktop environment} have generally replaced early command-line interfaces, the command line can still be a quick and efficient way of performing many tasks. See \chaplink{ch:advanced-topics} for more information, and \chaplink{ch:the-ubuntu-desktop} to learn more about \gls{GNOME} and other desktop environments.} Linux was designed from the ground up with security and hardware compatibility in mind, and is currently one of the most popular \Index{Unix}-based operating systems. One of the benefits of Linux is that it is incredibly flexible and can be configured to run on almost any device\dash from the smallest micro-computers and cellphones to larger super-computers. \Index{Unix} was entirely command line--based until graphical user interfaces (\glspl{GUI}) began to emerge in the early 1990s.
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type: document
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Located in
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:69
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94.
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\textbf{Ubuntu is community based.} That is, Ubuntu is developed, writen, and maintained by the community. Because of this, support is probably not available at your local computer store. Fortunately, the Ubuntu community is here to help. There are many articles, guides, and manuals available, as well as users on various Internet forums and Internet Relay Chat (\acronym{IRC}) rooms that are willing to assist beginners. Additionally, near the end of this guide, we include a troubleshooting chapter: \chaplink{ch:troubleshooting}.
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type: itemize
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Located in
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:83
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95.
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\textbf{Many applications designed for Microsoft Windows or Mac \acronym{OS~X} will not run on Ubuntu.} For the vast majority of everyday computing tasks, you will find suitable alternative applications available in Ubuntu. However, many professional applications (such as the Adobe Creative Suite) are not developed to work with Ubuntu. \marginnote{To learn more about \gls{dual-booting} (running Ubuntu side-by-side with another operating system), see \chaplink{ch:installation}. For more information on Wine, go to \url{http://www.winehq.org/}.} If you rely on commercial software that is not compatible with Ubuntu, yet still want to give Ubuntu a try, you may want to consider \gls{dual-booting}. Alternatively, some applications developed for Windows will work in Ubuntu with a program called \application{Wine}.
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type: itemize
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Located in
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:95
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121.
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The following typographic conventions are used in this book:
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В этой книге используются следующие типографские соглашения:
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Translated by
Anton Patsev
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Reviewed by
Vassili Platonov
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Located in
./frontmatter/prologue.tex
:137
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130.
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\marginnote{The majority of computers in use today will meet the requirements listed here; however, refer to your computer's documentation or contact the manufacturer for more information.} Ubuntu runs well on most computer systems. If you are unsure whether it will work on your computer, the Live \acronym{CD} is a great way to test things out first. Below is a list of hardware specifications that your computer should meet as a minimum requirement.
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Located in
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:26
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140.
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The easiest and most common method for getting Ubuntu is to download the Ubuntu \acronym{CD} image directly from \url{http://www.ubuntu.com}. Head to the website and click the ``Download Ubuntu'' link. Select whether you require the 32-bit or 64-bit version (32-bit is recommended for most users), then click ``Start Download.''
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Located in
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:30
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142.
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\marginnote{\emph{32-bit} and \emph{64-bit} are types of processor architectures. 64-bit is newer, and most recent computers will come with a 64-bit capable processor. See \chaplink{ch:learning-more} for more information.} You may notice the words ``Ubuntu Desktop Edition 32-bit'' underneath the start download button on the website. If you are unsure what 32-bit means, don't worry. The 32-bit version will work on most computers, so if in doubt, simply proceed with the download. However, if you know that your computer is capable of using 64-bit software, you may wish to try the 64-bit version instead. To do this, click on the ``64-bit'' option before you click ``Start download.''
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Located in
./installation/installation.tex
:34
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144.
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\marginnote{\textbf{Torrents} are a way of sharing files and information around the Internet via peer-to-peer file sharing. A file with a .torrent extension is made available to users, which is then opened with a compatible program such as uTorrent, Deluge, or Transmission. These programs download parts of the file from other people all around the world.} When a new version of Ubuntu is released, the download \glspl{server} can get ``clogged'' as large numbers of people try to download or upgrade Ubuntu at the same time. If you are familiar with using torrents, you may wish to download the torrent file by clicking ``Alternative downloads,'' to obtain your copy of the \acronym{CD} image this way instead. You may see significant improvements to your download speed, and will also be helping to spread Ubuntu to other users worldwide.
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Located in
./installation/installation.tex
:39
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146.
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\marginnote{While the 64-bit version of Ubuntu is referred to as the ``AMD64'' version, it will work on Intel, AMD, and other compatible 64-bit processors.} Once your download is complete, you will be left with a file called \emph{ubuntu-10.10-desktop-i386.iso} or similar (\emph{i386} here in the filename refers to the 32-bit version. If you had downloaded the 64-bit version, the filename would contain \emph{amd64} instead). This file is a \acronym{CD} image\dash a snapshot of the contents of a \acronym{CD}\dash which you will need to burn to a \acronym{CD}. You can find detailed instructions at \url{https://help.ubuntu.com/community/BurningIsoHowto}.
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Located in
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:44
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