|
|
142.
|
|
|
The process of installing Ubuntu is designed to be quick and easy. However, we do realize that some people may find the idea a little daunting. To help you get started, we have included step-by-step instructions below, along with screenshots so you can see how things will look along the way.
|
|
|
type: document
|
|
|
|
|
(no translation yet)
|
|
|
|
Located in
./installation/installation.tex
:74
|
|
|
152.
|
|
|
This next step is often referred to as \gls{partitioning}. Partitioning is the process of allocating portions of your hard drive for a specific purpose. When you create a \gls{partition}, you are essentially dividing up your hard drive into sections that will be used for different types of information. Partitioning can sometimes seem complex to a new user; however, it does not have to be. In fact, Ubuntu provides you with some options that greatly simplify this process.
|
|
|
type: document
|
|
|
|
|
(no translation yet)
|
|
|
|
Located in
./installation/installation.tex
:96
|
|
|
173.
|
|
|
\marginnote{Although you can choose your preferred username and computer name, you are required to stick with Latin letters, numbers, hyphens, and dots. You will receive a warning if non-acceptable symbols or other characters are entered, and until this is altered you will be unable to progress to the next screen.} Next, choose a password and enter it into the first password field on the left, then type the same again into the right field to verify. When both passwords match, a strength rating will appear on the right that will tell you whether your password is ``too short,'' ``weak,'' ``fair,'' or ``strong.'' You will be able to continue the installation process regardless of your password strength, but for security reasons it is best to choose a strong one. This is best achieved by having a password that is at least six characters long, and is a mixture of letters, numbers, symbols, and uppercase/lowercase. For extra security, avoid obvious passwords like your birth date, spouse's name, or the name of your pet.
|
|
|
type: document
|
|
|
|
|
(no translation yet)
|
|
|
|
Located in
./installation/installation.tex
:141
|
|
|
174.
|
|
|
Now you need to decide on your computer's name. Again, this will be filled in for you automatically using the login name you entered above (it will say something like ``john-desktop'' or ``john-laptop.''). However, it can be changed if you prefer. Your computer name will mainly be used for identifying your computer if you are on a home or office network with multiple computers. To learn more about setting up a network, refer to \chaplink{ch:default-applications}.
|
|
|
type: document
|
|
|
|
|
(no translation yet)
|
|
|
|
Located in
./installation/installation.tex
:143
|
|
|
177.
|
|
|
Ubuntu will log in to your primary account automatically when you start up the computer so you won't have to enter your username and password. This makes your login experience quicker and more convenient, but if privacy or security are important to you, this option is not recommended. Anyone who can physically access your computer will be able to turn it on and also access your files.
|
|
|
type: document
|
|
|
|
|
(no translation yet)
|
|
|
|
Located in
./installation/installation.tex
:149
|
|
|
181.
|
|
|
This option provides you with an extra layer of security. Your home folder is where your personal files are stored. By selecting this option, Ubuntu will automatically enable encryption on your home folder, meaning that files and folders must be \gls{decrypted} using your password before they can be accessed. Therefore if someone had physical access to your hard drive (for example, if your computer was stolen and the hard drive removed), they would still not be able to see your files without knowing your password. \warning{If you choose this option, be careful not to enable automatic login at a later date. It will cause complications with your encrypted home folder, and will potentially lock you out of important files.}
|
|
|
type: document
|
|
|
|
|
(no translation yet)
|
|
|
|
Located in
./installation/installation.tex
:158
|
|
|
194.
|
|
|
\marginnote{Ubuntu 10.04 has an emphasis on ``social from the start'' and features social network integration in the desktop for sites like Twitter and Facebook.} At first glance, you will notice many similarities between Ubuntu and other operating systems such as Windows or Mac \acronym{OS~X}. This is because they are all based on the concept of a graphical user interface (\gls{GUI})\dash that is, you use your mouse to navigate the desktop, open programs, move files, and perform most other tasks. In short, things are visually oriented, which means that it's important for you to become familiar with where and what to click in Ubuntu.
|
|
|
type: document
|
|
|
|
|
(no translation yet)
|
|
|
|
Located in
./around-desktop/around-desktop.tex
:10
|
|
|
210.
|
|
|
\marginnote{To remove an applet, right-click on it and select \button{Remove From Panel.} To add a new applet to a panel, right-click in a clear area on the panel and select \button{Add to Panel.}}Left-clicking icons in the notification area will bring up a list of options associated with the application. In some cases right-clicking an icon will also perform another action related to that application. For example, to adjust the volume, simply left-click once on the volume icon and a volume slider will appear. Click the date and time applet to open a small calendar, and then click a specific date to add a reminder to your calendar through \application{Evolution} (see \chaplink{ch:default-applications} for more information on \application{Evolution}).
|
|
|
type: document
|
|
|
|
|
(no translation yet)
|
|
|
|
Located in
./around-desktop/around-desktop.tex
:38
|
|
|
218.
|
|
|
Finally, the icon farthest to the right is the \emph{trash}, which performs a similar function to the Recycle Bin in Windows or the Trash in Mac \acronym{OS X}. Any files you delete are first sent to the trash. To see the contents of the trash, click on this icon. You can empty it by clicking on the \button{Empty Trash} button in the window that appears, or alternatively by right-clicking the trash icon in the bottom panel and selecting \menu{Empty Trash} from the menu. This will permanently delete any files or folders that it contains.
|
|
|
type: document
|
|
|
|
|
(no translation yet)
|
|
|
|
Located in
./around-desktop/around-desktop.tex
:54
|
|
|
220.
|
|
|
In between the top and bottom panels is an image that covers the entire desktop. This is the desktop background or wallpaper and the one you see in front of you belongs to the default Ubuntu 10.04 theme known as \emph{Ambiance.} To learn more about customizing your desktop including changing your background, see the section on \seclink{sec:customizing-desktop} below.
|
|
|
type: document
|
|
|
|
|
(no translation yet)
|
|
|
|
Located in
./around-desktop/around-desktop.tex
:58
|
